A growing record of our extended family's lives and times

 

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ARTICLES

Origins of the Surname, Denune (also DeNune, Denoon, DeNoon)

Scottish Denune/Denoon historical references

The First Denunes/Denoons in America
     Dr. William Denune, Maryland plantation owner (d. 1756)
     James Denune, master of the free school of Prince George's County (d. 1738)
     Estate Inventory of James Denune

Lt. Charles E. Denoon, CSA (d. 1864)
by Richard T. Couture, from his book
Charlie's Letters — The Civil War Correspondence of Charles E. Denoon, 2nd edition (Collingswood, NJ: C. W. Historicals, 1989).

"The Ancestors' Voices Sing!" The DeNoons of Monterey County, California

Denoon Lake and the Denoon Settlement, Waukesha County, Wisconsin

 

LINKS to other websites of interest

GEDCOM Denune-Denoon database

History of Scotland (Electric Scotland web community's Scottish History contents)

Dunoon village (A guide to Dunoon and the Cowal Peninsula)

Clan Campbell (Clan Campbell Society of North America)

Clan Ross (Clan Ross Associations' homepage)

Origins
by David Denoon
    The name Denune in its variety of forms has been around at least since the 13th Century in Scotland when one Arthur de Denune was knighted by Alexander III, King of Scots. The name belongs to families found in the Campbell and Ross clans. They're in Campbell due to historical references and because of the location of the village of Dunoon in Campbell lands (on the Cowal Peninsula across the Firth of Clyde from Glasgow). They're in Ross because it is in Ross-shire that the lands and descendants of the Denunes of Cadbole may be found.
    Since those medieval times the name Denune has remained in the background of history, with some individuals attaining a slight degree either of notoriety or fame, but usually only in connection with those whom they served. Denunes of Cadbole in the 16th and 17th Centuries often were clerics and academics. Later generations became colonists in Australia and other lands of the British Empire. Denunes have resided in America since 1728, and in the Caribbean since not long after (though the exact time of arrival there is uncertain). The families in the Indian and Pacific and those in America have come to spell the name either Denune or Denoon and occasionally with a capital "N" beginning the second syllable, to retain pronunciation with emphasis there.
    The meaning of the name is unclear and therefore also is its origin. In the Scots Celtic tongue the word "dun" means "fortress" or "hill," and it would seem reasonable to speculate that "Dunoon" would mean something like "the fortress Oon" or "Oon Hill". And indeed the ruins of a fortified tower stand at the highest point in the village Dunoon, overlooking the Firth of Clyde.
    But what is (an) "Oon"?  Linguists and etymologists, while suggesting a variety of possible explanations (most of them abbreviations or contractions of longer phrases), do not arrive at any certain conclusion.

Wistful speculation
    Some of us Denunes and Denoons would like to believe that the name has a French or Norman origin. That it started out in public records with the spelling, "Denune," fills these folk with the thought that roots might be found on mainland Europe. Perhaps the first British Denunes were actually Normands invading with William's conquering army in 1066. But there is no place-name there to match the surname, and history does not record a noble "de Denune" or (as some would have it) "de Nune" among those crossing the Channel to civilize Britain. As if to taunt these hopeful ones, there are French with the surname "Denoune," which would be pronounced the same way we say our name.

    Though we admit, measuring by world standards, those of and descended from the families of the name Denune or Denoon (in all its variations) have not enjoyed extraordinary achievements, the record of our lives and times bears out the durability of the human spirit. And that is why this site has been created: to bear witness to who we have become, sometimes by the grace of God and sometimes (we may be embarrassed to admit) not.

 

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